MOSCOW (MRC) -- Petroleo Brasileiro SA, the state- run oil company, is boosting money-losing gasoline imports at its fastest pace ever, holding down prices for alternative fuels and hindering investments in ethanol, said Bloomberg.
Petrobras, as the oil producer is known, will import as much as 25.5 billion liters (6.74 billion gallons) by 2020, or about half of the nation’s gasoline, estimates Adriano Pires, head of the Brazilian Center for Infrastructure. That’s an almost sevenfold rise from the 3.68 billion liters, or 12%, the company imported last year, when its refining unit lost USD17.5 billion buying the fuel and reselling it below cost.
President Dilma Rousseff’s policy to fight inflation by capping gasoline costs at the pump is also limiting prices for sugar-based ethanol, discouraging millers from investing in new output and exacerbating the problem. Investments in new ethanol production fell to USD256 million last year from a peak of USD6.4 billion in 2008, according to data compiled by Bloomberg New Energy Finance.
"The ethanol sector is paralyzed, and the car fleet is expanding every year," Jose Roberto Della Coletta, director of Della Coletta Bioenergia SA, which owns a sugar and ethanol mill in Sao Paulo state, said in a telephone interview. "Mills will provide what fuel they can, but the rest will have to come from gasoline that will need to be imported."
Petrobras has slumped 7.8 % in the past year, compared with an 8.8 % decline for the benchmark Bovespa index, amid delays in developing some of Brazil’s largest-ever oil discoveries. The stock trades at 7.2 times its estimated 2013 earnings, making it the eighth cheapest among the Americas’ 250 biggest oil and gas producers.
Brazil is the second-biggest ethanol producer after the U.S. and the largest sugar maker. In Brazil, ethanol is made from sugar cane.
As MRC wrote earlier, Petrobras plans to launch the first of its new refineries in November 2014, the company said on Wednesday. The second line will be put in operation in May 2015. The refinery will add 230,000 bpd of processing capacity. Currently, Petrobras processes about 2 million bpd at 12 refineries.
MRC