MOSCOW (MRC) -- Honeywell International Inc. and DuPont Co. were sent objections by European Union regulators for violating antitrust rules over the only car-coolant chemical that currently meets new EU standards on greenhouse-gas emissions, reported Hydrocarbonprocessing.
As the only two suppliers of the R-1234yf chemical, cooperation between Honeywell and DuPont may have limited supplies of the coolant sold to carmakers and limited technical development, the European Commision said in an e-mailed statement.
"The commission has concerns that a series of agreements concluded between Honeywell and DuPont in 2010 may have hindered competition," regulators said in the statement.
The refrigerant for car air-conditioning systems was expected to be a cash cow for DuPont and Honeywell as it replaces ozone-depleting alternatives in new vehicles sold in the 28-nation bloc. EU industry officials have clashed with Germany after Daimler refused to use the product for safety reasons.
The antitrust complaint escalates a probe opened in 2011 that targeted Honeywell and DuPont’s pact to develop the chemical. The investigation, triggered by French company Arkema, also examined Honeywell’s alleged "deceptive conduct" when the product was endorsed by a car-industry trade group, and whether it charges "fair and reasonable" license fees to rivals who want to produce the product.
Honeywell said the EU’s allegations were "baseless and conflict with the EU’s own laws that encourage collaboration on development," according to an e-mailed statement.
"By collaborating on expensive and risky development, Honeywell and DuPont were able to develop" the coolant "in time" to meet a 2017 deadline for new EU climate rules, the company said. The product is already used in almost 2 million cars around the world, it said.
Honeywell, based in Morris Township, New Jersey, said in 2013 it was targeting USD1.5 billion of revenue from the chemical over five years.
The EU investigation, which may lead to fines of as much as 10% of a company’s yearly sales, coincides with EU demands for Germany to apply EU environmental rules that mandate lower greenhouse-gas emissions for cars. Germany has backed Daimler’s refusal to use the chemical.
We remind that, as MRC wrote before, in August 2014, Borealis AG announced that it was buying out DuPont Co.’s two-thirds share in their Specialty Polymers Antwerp NV joint venture. No purchase price was disclosed. Wilmington, Del.-based DuPont will continue to sell ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and acrylate compolymers made at the JV’s plant, which is in Zwijndrecht, Belgium.
DuPont is an American chemical company that was founded in July, 1802. The company manufactures a wide range of chemical products, leading extensive innovative research in this field. The company is the inventor of many unique plastics and other materials, including neoprene, nylon, Teflon, Kevlar, Mylar, Tyvek, etc. DuPont was the developer and main producer of Freon used in the production of refrigeration equipment.
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