US EPA gets 37 bids for small refinery waivers through mid-February

MOSCOW (MRC) -- The US Environmental Protection Agency has received 37 applications for small refinery waivers for 2018 from the US Renewable Standard (RFS) through mid-February, reported Reuters with reference to data released on Thursday by the agency.

The 37 applications matches the total the EPA received last year, when it approved waivers at small refineries owned by oil majors Exxon Mobil Corp and Chevron Corp.

None of the applications have been approved or rejected, according to the agency, which has until March 30 to rule on the applications.

The RFS requires refiners to blend increasing amounts of biofuels like corn-based ethanol into the fuel supply every year or buy compliance credits from competitors that do, a burden the refining industry says costs it hundreds of millions of dollars every year and threatens to put some refineries out of business.

The requests for exemptions have become a battleground between rivals in corn and oil industries after former EPA administrator Scott Pruitt greatly expanded the program, angering corn-belt farmers who say it hurts demand for ethanol and other biofuels.

As MRC informed before, in January 2019, ExxonMobil said that it had reached a final investment decision and started construction on a new unit at its Beaumont, Texas refinery that will increase crude refining capacity by more than 65 percent, or 250,000 barrels per day.
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BASF, Linde sign agreement for natgas processing technology

MOSCOW (MRC) -- German chemical company BASF and The Linde Group’s Engineering Division are collaborating to serve natural gas processing applications using BASF’s absorbent technology and Linde’s adsorption and membrane technology, said Gasworld.

With the combined capabilities of materials expertise from BASF and engineering expertise from Linde, the two companies are well positioned to expand their global leadership position in natural gas applications. The collaboration is a strong signal to the natural gas industry and will open access to previously inaccessible gas compositions for treatment.

BASF’s innovative Durasorb™ adsorbents will be used to improve Linde’s high-performance membrane processes, which provide stability and selectivity advantages over competitive membrane processes.

Membrane technology that can process gas high in CO2 is becoming increasingly important in the natural gas industry, Linde explained in a statement. The ability to treat gas high in both heavy hydrocarbons and CO2 will allow BASF and Linde to serve a part of the industry that now must rely on high cost alternatives.

Customers will benefit from a one-stop solution. BASF and Linde will perform the required design work to ensure that the adsorbent is well suited to the membrane. Linde will supply both units to the customer required to process natural gas: the membrane unit and the pre-treatment unit located upstream, applying Durasorb™. This arrangement will simplify the technical and the procurement processes for the customer as well as increase the reliability and performance of the membrane process.

“The partnership leverages the strengths of both companies and expands the market reach of Durasorb™, allowing BASF to serve together with Linde an even greater portion of the fast-growing natural gas industry,” said Detlef Ruff, Senior Vice-President of Process Catalysts at BASF.

“We are enthusiastic to cooperate with BASF in this strategically important market. A proper and sophisticated pre-treatment of natural gas is key to deploy the full potential of high-performance membranes,“ added Tobias Keller, Executive Vice-President of Linde Engineering’s Product Line Adsorption and Membrane Plants.
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HollyFrontier beats profit estimates on higher refining margins

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Oil refiner HollyFrontier Corp beat analysts’ estimates for quarterly profit, as refining margins were boosted by cheaper crude from U.S shale basins and Canada, as per Hydrocarbonprocessing.

The company said refinery gross margins, or the difference between the cost of crude oil and the average selling price of refined products, surged 77 percent to USD22.17 per barrel in the fourth quarter ended Dec. 31.

Refining margins for U.S. oil refiners have been fattening as transportation bottlenecks in Canada and the oil-rich Permian basin have ensured the flow of discounted crude.

Excluding items, the company posted a profit of USD2.25 per share, beating the average analyst estimate of USD1.92, according to IBES data from Refinitiv.

Net profit attributable to the company's shareholders fell to USD141.9 million, or 81 cents per share, in the quarter, from USD521.1 million, or USD2.92 per share, a year earlier.

Sales and other revenue rose 8.8 percent to USD4.34 billion.
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Repsol committed to the European commission's initiative to promote recycled plastics

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Repsol has adhered to the "Circular Plastics Alliance" (CPA), an initiative launched by the European Commission on December 11, 2018, which aims to increase the volume of recycled plastic in the EU market to 10 million metric tons in 2025 compared to the 3.8 million metric tons registered in 2016, as per Hydrocarbonprocessing.

Repsol presented its Reciclex project as a specific commitment in the CPA. With this project, the company aims to address the shortage of recycled material with the consistent quality required by the market. This limitation is one of the identified barriers to increase the use of recycled plastic materials.

With this project, Repsol intends to reach new markets and more technically demanding final applications, where recycling has hardly penetrated yet. To do so, Repsol aims to develop new polymers that incorporate recycled material while ensuring consistency in quality and functionality.

Additionally, Repsol has an undergoing initiative to incorporate recycled material in their 25 kg multilayer industrial bags used to transport pellets, which will directly increase the demand for recycled plastics.

As MRC reported before, Repsol allocated more than 25 million euros to the turnaround at its Tarragona’s petrochemical complex that began at the end of January 2018. The turnaround activities have allowed to perform inspection, maintenance and technological innovation and environmental tasks, as well as to carry out cleaning and repair equipment activities.
MRC

Sabic pioneers first production of certified circular polymers

MOSCOW (MRC) -- SABIC, a global leader in the chemical industry, has announced another major milestone in its ground-breaking project to pioneer the production of certified circular polymers using a feedstock from mixed plastic waste, as per the company's press release.

The latest achievement - the production of the first certified circular polymers - is part of what is known as a ‘market foundation stage’. Launched in January, this stage is an important step towards creating a new circular value chain for plastics, during which, initial volumes of pyrolysis oil from plastic waste are introduced as feedstock at Sabic’s Geleen production site in The Netherlands. The patented pyrolysis oil has been produced by Plastic Energy Ltd from the recycling of low quality, mixed plastic waste otherwise destined for incineration or landfill.

As part of the market foundation stage, Sabic has begun to produce and commercialize the first monthly volumes of certified circular polymers - polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP)-, prior to the projected start-up in 2021 of the commercial plants planned by Sabic and Plastic Energy in the Netherlands to manufacture and process the alternative feedstock.

“Certified circular polymers are a disruptive innovation and Sabic’s market foundation stage is a critical phase in their development”, said Frank Kuijpers, General Manager Corporate Sustainability at SABIC. "It will act as a bridge moving from a linear economy to a circular one and will enable the value chain to become familiar with the products and consider how they can best be implemented in their own markets. It will allow confidence in this pioneering product to grow before SABIC goes into full scale production."

The polymers are certified through the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification plus (ISCC+) scheme that certifies circular content and standards across the value chain from source to end product. The ISCC+ certification works on what is known as a “mass balance system”, meaning that for each tonne of circular feedstock fed into the cracker and substituting fossil-based feedstock, a tonne of the output can be classified as circular.

Certified circular polymers will help Sabic’s customers to meet consumer demand for more sustainable products and will contribute to closing the loop on reutilizing plastic waste.

As MRC wrote previously, in October 2016, the first product of a new generation of low density polyethylene (LDPE) foam grades from Sabic was designed to increase production efficiency at the foam manufacturer.

Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) ranks among the world's top petrochemical companies. The company is among the worldпїЅs market leaders in the production of polyethylene, polypropylene and other advanced thermoplastics, glycols, methanol and fertilizers.
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