Refinery halted, four units damaged after fire

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Four units are down at Cameroon’s only refinery, but the shortage will be covered by imports starting on Tuesday, reported Hydrocarbonprocessing with reference to the energy minister's statement.

As MRC informed earlier, the 42,000 barrel-per-day Sonara refinery in Limbe declared a force majeure on Saturday after a tank exploded, causing a fire that halted output.

"Flames consumed four of the 13 production units, stopping all the Sonara refining process," Minister of Water Resources and Energy Gaston Eloundou Essomba said. "The market will remain supplied by imports."

Sonara, which is almost entirely state owned apart from a 4% stake held by Total, has a capacity of 2.1 million tonnes of crude a year. It serves the whole country, so any delay in getting it back up and running has the potential to cause severe fuel shortages.

As MRC wrote before, in December 2017, Total inaugurated the new units at its Antwerp integrated refining & petrochemicals platform, which had progressively started up in the previous few months.
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Fire breaks out at facility for storing oil products

MOSCOW (MRC) -- A fire broke out at a facility used for storing oil products at the Bandar Rajaee port on Iran’s Gulf coast, reported Reuters with referece to the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA).

Firefighters were on the scene combating the blaze, which was accompanied by explosions, according to IRNA.

IRNA did not provide any information on possible casualties.

The fire started at a machine used to lift containers at the port and spread to an area used for storing oil products, IRNA reported.

As MRC wrote before, in mid-September 2016, a fire broke out at Iran's Mobin Petrochemical refinery complex in southern port of Assaluyeh, leaving four people injured.Tthe fire caused no threat to the operations in the South Pars gas fields in Assaluyeh.
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Petrochemical complex gets USD2B investment

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Billionaire Jim Ratcliffe’s petrochemicals company INEOS said it would invest USD2 billion to build three plants in Saudi Arabia as part of Saudi Aramco and Total’s petrochemical complex, according to Hydrocarbonprocessing.

INEOS’ plants will be part of Saudi Aramco and Total’s planned construction of a USD5 billion petrochemical complex called Project Amiral, which would supply more than USD4 billion of downstream derivatives and specialty chemicals, the company said.

"The timing is right for us to enter this significant agreement in Saudi Arabia with Saudi Aramco and Total. We are bringing advanced downstream technology which will add value and create further jobs in The Kingdom," said Jim Ratcliffe, chairman of INEOS, in a statement.

As MRC wrote before, in January 2019, INEOS announced Antwerp as the location for its new petrochemical investment. The EUR3 billion investment will be the biggest ever made by INEOS and is first cracker to be built in Europe in 20 years. The investment is a game changer for the chemical sectors and will bring huge benefits to the Belgium and wider European economies. Thus, Antwerp, Belgium will be the location for its multi-billion Euro project for an ethane gas cracker and world-scale PDH unit in Europe.
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Trinseo reduced June PS prices in Europe

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Trinseo, a global materials company and manufacturer of plastics, latex binders and synthetic rubber, and its affiliate companies in Europe has announced a price reduction for all polystyrene (PS), as per the company's press release.

Effective June 1, 2019, or as existing contract terms allow, the contract and spot prices for the products listed below dropped, as follows:

- STYRON general purpose polystyrene grades (GPPS) - by EUR105 per metric ton;
- STYRON and STYRON A-Tech and STYRON X- Tech and STYRON C- Tech high impact polystyrene grades (HIPS) -by EUR105 per metric ton.

As MRC informed before, Trinseo raised its prices for all PS grades on 1 May,l 2019. Thus, May prices for the said products grew, as stated below:

- STYRON GPPS grades - by EUR50 per metric ton;
- STYRON and STYRON A-Tech HIPS grades - by EUR50 per metric ton.

Trinseo is a global materials company and manufacturer of plastics, latex and rubber. Trinseo's technology is used by customers in industries such as home appliances, automotive, building & construction, carpet, consumer electronics, consumer goods, electrical & lighting, medical, packaging, paper & paperboard, rubber goods and tires. Formerly known as Styron, Trinseo completed its renaming process in 1Q 2015. Trinseo had approximately USD4.6 billion in net sales in 2018, with 16 manufacturing sites around the world, and approximately 2,500 employees.
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US refiners could be adversely affected by new US tax on Mexico

MOSCOW (MRC) -- US President Donald Trump’s threats to tax Mexican imports could disrupt a long-standing cross-border energy trade, hitting US consumers and refiners that use Mexican oil by boosting prices, and raising concerns about potential retaliation by the world’s biggest buyer of US energy products, reported Reutes.

Mexico sends 600,000 to 700,000 barrels of oil to the United States every day, mostly to refiners that process that crude into gasoline, diesel and other products.

Mexico buys more than 1 million barrels per day (bpd) of US crude and fuel, more than any other country, and analysts are concerned that retaliatory tariffs from Mexico could disrupt that trade.

"I can’t see how the outcomes are going to be constructive," said Carlos Pascual, a former US ambassador to Mexico who now helps run consultancy IHS Markit’s global energy business.

Trump on Thursday vowed to impose a tariff on all goods coming from Mexico, starting at 5% and increasing monthly until the surge of undocumented immigrants from across the border subsides.

Mexico and the United States, along with Canada, are trying to finish a broad free-trade agreement to replace the 25-year-old NAFTA deal. If implemented, the tariffs would begin June 10. So far Mexico has not said it would retaliate.

The imposition of tariffs may spur "retaliatory actions that impair the development of new markets," said a spokesman for Chevron Corp, adding the company supports free and fair trade. Chevron has opened 100 retail gasoline stores in Mexico since 2017.

Trade group American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers warned tariffs could raise domestic fuel prices and jeopardize the proposed trade deal. The American Petroleum Institute said the tax could hurt the US economy.

Tariffs could add USD2 million to the cost of daily Mexican crude purchases by US refiners, analysts at PVM Oil Associates said.

A sharp decline in supplies from Mexico could raise the cost of fuels overall if US refiners are forced to buy heavier crude grades from further away, adding to shipping costs.

However, crude traders noted that most Gulf Coast refiners that buy Mexican crude are located in so-called Foreign Trade Zones, which allow them to avoid tariffs so long as the refined products are exported - though these refiners also supply US markets.

Refiners have been using Mexican heavy crude grades in part to offset the loss of barrels from Venezuela, which has been under US sanctions for months.

The primary importers of Mexican crude include refineries owned by Valero Energy Corp, Phillips 66, Exxon Mobil Corp and Chevron Corp. Mexico accounted for about 9% of total US oil imports last year, TPH said.
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