Linde to build and operate world's first hydrogen refueling station for passenger trains

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Linde has announced it will start construction of the world's first hydrogen refueling station for passenger trains at Bremervorde, Germany, in September, reported Chemweek.

This follows the successful 18-month trial of the world's first two hydrogen trains in the region, which was completed earlier this year.

Linde will build and operate the hydrogen filling station, which is expected to start service in early 2022. The station will fuel 14 hydrogen-powered passenger trains, which will be supplied by Alstom to the regional rail traffic provider, LNVG, and will use the network of regional railway company EVB. The hydrogen refueling station will have a capacity of around 1,600 kilograms of hydrogen/day, making it one of the largest hydrogen stations in terms of nameplate capacity ever built. It will be constructed with scope for future onsite hydrogen generation using electrolysis.

"We are excited to play a key role in this world-leading, innovative project. We have long known that hydrogen as a fuel has the potential to make a significant contribution to decarbonization. Establishing hydrogen as a zero-emission and efficient fuel for trains will bring tremendous benefits for the environment," says David Burns, head of clean hydrogen at Linde.

"The construction of the hydrogen filling station in Bremervorde creates the basis for the regular operation of our emission-free hydrogen trains in the EVB network," says Jorg Nikutta, general manager of Alstom Transport Deutschland. "We are delighted that Linde, as an experienced hydrogen supplier, is now also taking over the refueling of the series trains following the successful trial operation."

The project is co-funded by the German Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure within the scope of the National Innovation Program Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology.

As MRC informed before, in February 2020, Linde PLC received a contract to provide technology for PJSC Sibur Holding’s cracker at Amur gas chemical complex (GCC). GCC is an integrated 1.5 million tons per year polyethylene and polypropylene production complex to be built near Svobodny in Russia’s far-east Amur region. The contract was awarded to Linde under a consortium with Sibur subsidiary and project contractor NIPIgazpererabotka (Nipigaz). As per the agreement, Linde will deliver engineering, procurement, and site services based on its proprietary technology for the GCC’s cracker.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's DataScope report, PE imports to Russia dropped in January-June 2020 by 7% year on year to 328,000 tonnes. High density polyethylene (HDPE) accounted for the main decrease in imports. At the same time, PP imports into Russia rose in the first six months of 2020 by 21% year on year to 105,300 tonnes. Propylene homopolymer (homopolymer PP) accounted for the main increase in imports.
MRC

Hanwha bids to acquire stake in Sasol Louisiana project

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Hanwha Solutions (Seoul), formerly Hanwha Chemical Corp., has submitted a bid to acquire a 50% stake in Sasol’s USD12.8 billion Lake Charles, Louisiana petrochemical complex, according to Chemweek with reference to several reports in the Korean press.

Sasol announced a few months ago that it is seeking partners for the nearly completed project as part of the company’s asset disposal plan to reduce debt. The stake would raise USD1.7-3.4 billion, according to The Korea Herald.

Business Korea says Hanwha Solutions participated in a tender for the Lake Charles stake on 24 July. Hanwha took part in the tender by forming a consortium with Daishin Private Equity.The lead manager of the sale is the Bank of America. Other Korean companies, including LG Chem, have also shown an interest in acquiring a stake in the project, Business Korea says. According to reports in June, several international companies expressed an interest in acquiring a stake. They include, Ineos, CP Chem, LyondellBasell and ExxonMobil. Sasol said at the time that its “expanded asset-disposal process has yielded good interest from strong contenders.”

Sasol announced in March that it was reviewing a variety of actions to address the challenges created by the impact of COVID-19 and the recent decline in oil and chemical prices. “A package of measures have been developed that are intended to reposition the company over the following 24 months. One of these measures will be our existing asset-disposal program… This includes the potential for exploring partnering options at Sasol’s…US-based chemicals business,” Sasol said.

The Lake Charles complex is based on a 1.54-million metric tons/year ethane cracker that started production last year. The ethylene will be used in six downstream plants on site to produce ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, ethoxylates, and low-density and linear low-density polyethylene, as well as Ziegler and Guerbet alcohols. About 10% of the ethylene will be surplus to requirement and sold on the merchant market as well as supply Sasol’s share of its high-density polyethylene joint venture (JV) with Ineos in Texas. The 50/50 JV is designed to produce 470,000 metric tons/year.

Sasol says that the last remaining production unit to come online at the Lake Charles complex is a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plant, which is now scheduled to start production in October this year. The 420,000-metric tons/year LDPE plant was damaged during a fire in January 2020.

As MRC reported earlier, Sasol's world-scale US ethane cracker with the capacity of 1.5 mln tonnes per year reached beneficial operation on 27 August 2019. SasolпїЅs new cracker, the heart of LCCP, is the third and most significant of the seven LCCP facilities to come online and will provide feedstock to our six new derivative units at the company"s Lake Charles multi-asset site.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's DataScope report, PE imports to Russia dropped in January-June 2020 by 7% year on year to 328,000 tonnes. High density polyethylene (HDPE) accounted for the main decrease in imports. At the same time, PP imports into Russia rose in the first six months of 2020 by 21% year on year to 105,300 tonnes. Propylene homopolymer (homopolymer PP) accounted for the main increase in imports.

Sasol is an international integrated chemicals and energy company that leverages technologies and the expertise of our 31 270 people working in 32 countries. The company develops and commercialises technologies, and builds and operates world-scale facilities to produce a range of high-value product stream, including liquid fuels, petrochemicals and low-carbon electricity.
MRC

Oil complex retreats as economic uncertainty clouds demand outlook

MOSCOW (MRC) -- The oil complex settled lower July 23 as demand outlook came under pressure amid growing economic uncertainty following a weak US jobs report, according to S&P Global.

NYMEX September WTI settled 83 cents lower at USD41.07/b and ICE September Brent was down 98 cents on the day at USD43.31/b.

Oil futures, which were already trending off overnight highs, turned lower ahead of US trading after US Labor Department data showed initial unemployment claims climbed to 1.416 million in the week ended July 18.

"The recovery appears to be stalling as jobless claims rose for the first time since March and as continuing claims remain elevated," OANDA senior market analyst Edward Moya said. "The economy does not seem to be on sound footing anymore and with high uncertainty with the direction of the coronavirus, businesses will likely struggle to justify hirings."

NYMEX August RBOB settled 2.42 cents lower at USD1.2586/gal and August ULSD was down 1.66 cents at USD1.2541/gal.

"We had that big EU package earlier this week but there is still a lot of uncertainty about what (the US) is going to do," Tradition Energy analyst Gene McGillian said. "As we get close to the end of the CARES package, if there isn't anything to be done, worries about how the economy will perform in the second half of the year could bring some more selling out of the woodwork."

On July 21, EU leaders announced a Eur750 billion (USD869.71 billion) stimulus package aimed at offsetting the economic impact of the coronavirus crisis. But there is little clarity regarding what action, if any, Congress will take to address the expiration later this month of a federally-funded USD600 weekly unemployment stipend.

US President Donald Trump has pushed for any relief package to include a payroll tax cut. However, the idea faces opposition from both Congressional Republicans and Democrats.

US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said July 23 that a Republican plan to extend enhanced unemployment benefits would be based on a 70% wage replace scheme, according to media reports.

On July 22, media reports suggested that Senate Republicans were considering extending the benefit package through December, but at a reduced rate of $100 per week.

Meanwhile, the US oil and gas rig count rose by six on the week to 294, rig data provider Enverus said July 23, marking the second consecutive week of increases after more than four months of steep contraction amid pandemic-induced low crude prices and the decimation of global oil demand.

The WTI forward structure turned more bearish. While the contango in front-month versus second-month futures was steady at 14 cents/b, it opened to USD1.51/b for the front-month versus year-ahead contract, out from USD1.19/b on July 22.

As MRC informed previously, global oil consumption cut by up to a third in Q1 2020. What happens next in the oil market depends on how quickly and completely the global economy emerges from lockdown, and whether the recessionary hit lingers through the rest of this year and into 2021.

Earlier this year, BP said the deadly coronavirus outbreak could cut global oil demand growth by 40 per cent in 2020, putting pressure on Opec producers and Russia to curb supplies to keep prices in check.

And in September 2019, six world's major petrochemical companies in Flanders, Belgium, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and the Netherlands (Trilateral Region) announced the creation of a consortium to jointly investigate how naphtha or gas steam crackers could be operated using renewable electricity instead of fossil fuels. The Cracker of the Future consortium, which includes BASF, Borealis, BP, LyondellBasell, SABIC and Total, aims to produce base chemicals while also significantly reducing carbon emissions. The companies agreed to invest in R&D and knowledge sharing as they assess the possibility of transitioning their base chemical production to renewable electricity.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's DataScope report, PE imports to Russia dropped in January-June 2020 by 7% year on year to 328,000 tonnes. High density polyethylene (HDPE) accounted for the main decrease in imports. At the same time, PP imports into Russia rose in the first six months of 2020 by 21% year on year to 105,300 tonnes. Propylene homopolymer (homopolymer PP) accounted for the main increase in imports.
MRC

US crude exports drop amid pressured Northeast Asia arbitrage

MOSCOW (MRC) -- US weekly crude exports fell to their lowest level November in early July, according to US Energy Information Administration oil data July 8, as arbitrage incentives to Northeast Asia have eroded, reported S&P Global.

The US exported just 2.39 million b/d of crude for the week ended July 3, their lowest since the 2.37 million b/d seen in early November. Exports last week were down more than 700,000 b/d from the week prior.

Arbitrage economics for WTI into Asia have been difficult to work. For example, WTI MEH delivered into Japan at a scant 14 cent/b discount to Russian ESPO in Japan over June, according to S&P Global Platts Analytics crude Arbflow data. As recently as April, economics favored WTI MEH by over USD7/b. In fact, the data shows WTI MEH delivering at a small premium to ESPO at the start of this week.

Additionally, the closure of the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL), which has been ordered by a US Judge to be shut by Aug 5, would lower the volumes of light sweet crude available on the USGC, thus leading to higher values for sweet grades, like WTI MEH. Indeed, since the July 6 ruling, differentials for WTI MEH have risen by 20 cents/b while differentials for Light Louisiana Sweet crude have gained 70 cents/b.

While US exports have waned in recent months, the nascent US crude export market is still recording new firsts. The first VLCC exported from the US to Canada, the Eliza, is set to reach the Irving Oil Refinery in Saint John, New Brunswick on July 13, according to Kpler data. The vessel loaded at the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port on April 7, and spent some time floating in the USGC before moving towards its current destination, according to Kpler data.

The Irving Oil Refinery in Saint John can process around 320,000 b/d of crude oil, and more than half of the finished product is exports to the Northeast US, according to the company's website.

As MRC wrote before, refiner Irving Oil will lay off 6% of its global workforce due to economic challenges presented by the coronavirus pandemic, according to the company's statement. The layoffs will affect 250 workers across its operations in Canada, the United States, Ireland and the UK.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's DataScope report, PE imports to Russia dropped in January-June 2020 by 7% year on year to 328,000 tonnes. High density polyethylene (HDPE) accounted for the main decrease in imports. At the same time, PP imports into Russia rose in the first six months of 2020 by 21% year on year to 105,300 tonnes. Propylene homopolymer (homopolymer PP) accounted for the main increase in imports.
MRC

Siegwerk joins Project STOP to combat plastic pollution in Indonesia

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Siegwerk, one of the leading global providers of printing inks for packaging applications and labels, becomes a strategic partner of , a frontline initiative, co-founded by Borealis and SYSTEMIQ, that designs, implements and scales circular economy solutions to marine plastic pollution in Southeast Asia, said Chemweek.

Since its launch in 2017, Project STOP has welcomed various industrial and governmental partners designing, implementing, and scaling circular economy solutions to prevent plastic waste pollution. Siegwerk is now joining this strong network of system relevant players that are committed to support the establishment of on the ground solutions in Indonesia.

Every year, roughly 12 million tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean impacting community health, wealth and polluting the environment. An estimated 50% of marine debris originates from just five Asian economies: China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand. With an annual consumption of more than 6 million tons of plastic and an estimated ocean leakage of 1 million tons per year, Indonesia is the second largest contributor to ocean plastics. In response, the Indonesian government has created a Marine Debris Action Plan in 2017 committing itself to reduce Indonesia’s ocean plastic levels 70% by 2025. Project STOP has four core objectives; zero leakage of waste into the environment; creating more circular systems; achieving economic sustainability; and benefits to local community via creation of new jobs and reducing impact of mismanaged waste on public health, tourism and fishers.

The initiative works hand in hand with local municipalities and environmental agencies to contribute to developing a low cost and circular waste management infrastructure through city partnership projects across Indonesia. “We strongly believe that creating a circular economy is the solution to today’s global waste problem and we see it as our responsibility as global player to actively support its realization”, explains Alina Marm, Head of Circular Economy Hub at Siegwerk.

"As strategic partner of Project STOP, we are now able to deliver on our commitment in a way that empowers local communities by building a circular system to successfully tackle the very real and immediate problems of plastic waste pollution. The initiative’s overall goal is to increase recycling rates, achieve zero ocean leakage and create social benefits for local communities. It combines a rapid acceleration of waste management systems at city level with system level policy, investment, behavior change and innovation in material design approaches. By joining Project STOP we have the exciting opportunity to be an active part of a system-changing “impact” initiative concretely supporting areas with minimal to no waste management services and high plastic leakage rates by building infrastructures, empowering circular processes and encouraging behavior change”, adds Ralf Hildenbrand, President Americas and Member of the Board.

As MRC informed earlier, an estimated 11 million metric tons (MMt) of plastic waste enter the ocean every year and this will almost triple by 2040, to 29 MMt, if immediate and sustained action is not taken, according to a newly published in-depth report. This is equivalent to dumping 110 lbs (50 kilograms) of plastic on every meter of coastline around the world, it says. However, it is possible to reduce annual flows of plastic into the ocean.

According to MRC's DataScope report, PE imports to Russia dropped in January-June 2020 by 7% year on year to 328,000 tonnes. High density polyethylene (HDPE) accounted for the main decrease in imports. At the same time, PP imports into Russia rose in the first six months of 2020 by 21% year on year to 105,300 tonnes. Propylene homopolymer (homopolymer PP) accounted for the main increase in imports.
MRC