Celanese raises September prices of EVA emulsions in Europe, Middle East and Africa

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Celanese Corporation, a global technology and specialty materials company, and a global leader in vinyl acetate ethylene (EVA) emulsions, has announced an increase in its September prices of vinyl acetate-based emulsions sold in Europe, Middle East and Africa, as per the company's press release.

Thus, the company's prices of EVA emulsions rose by EUR50/mt for these regions, effective September 15, 2020, or as contracts otherwise allow.

The price increases above are for orders shipped on or after September 15, or as contracts otherwise allow, and are incremental to any previously announced rises.

As MRC reported earlier, Celanese also raised its September prices of EVA emulsions for China by CNY300/mt and for Asia outside China (AOC) - by USD50/mt.

According to MRC's DataScope report, June EVA imports to Russia fell by 22,5% year on year to 2,940 tonnes from 3,800 tonnes a year earlier, and overall imports of this grade of ethylene copolymer into the Russian Federation dropped in January-June 2020 by 8,16% year on year to 17,440 tonnes (18,980 tonnes a year earlier).

Celanese Corporation is a global technology leader in the production of differentiated chemistry solutions and specialty materials used in most major industries and consumer applications. Based in Dallas, Celanese employs approximately 7,700 employees worldwide and had 2019 net sales of USD6.3 billion.
MRC

Crude prices higher following OPEC+ meeting

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Crude oil future prices ticked higher during the mid-morning trade in Asia Sept. 18, as the markets continued to price in a commitment from the OPEC to ensure that the members adhere to the mandated production cuts, reported S&P Global.

At 11:25 am Singapore time (0325 GMT), ICE Brent November crude futures were trading at USD43.51/b, up 21 cents/b (0.48%) from the Sept. 17 settle, while the NYMEX October light sweet crude contract was at USD41.16/b, up 19 cents/b (0.46%).

The uptick in the crude oil futures market comes after the Brent and WTI markers surged USD1.04/b and USD0.73/b, respectively, on Sept. 17 from the Sept. 16 settle following the OPEC+ meeting.

During the meeting, Saudi Arabia's energy minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman cracked down on the OPEC+ compliance laggards and secured commitments from them to compensate for their overproduction.

According to a technical report by the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee, countries that exceeded their quotas from May-August have a cumulative 2.375 million b/d of compensation cuts due, which are required to be completed by the end of the year - an extension of the previous end-September deadline.

The UAE, which has thus far struggled to meet the production quotas, has already signaled that it will ensure compliance through ADNOC, which announced a 25% cut in November term volumes.

Referencing the upward trajectory of the crude oil futures market, Stephen Innes, Chief Global Markets Strategist at AxiCorp said in Sept. 18 note, "[Prior to the OPEC+ meeting], traders had already been nudging prices higher expecting a resolute messaging around quota compliance and compliance catch up where necessary so that global inventories continue to fall. [However during the meeting] OPEC+ over-delivered on both fronts as Prince Abdulaziz pulled no punches but instead came out swinging."

Innes, however, warned that while crude oil has recovered from its recent lows, demand fundamentals remain weak and the short-term trajectory of the market is sensitive to the pace of global economic recovery.

"The bearish builds in (oil) products unequivocally suggest weak demand, pointing to the market's Achilles heel, and could ultimately prove short-term price capper," he said in the note.

As MRC informed earlier, in early May, 2020, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) began a gradual restart of its Ruwais oil refinery complex after a scheduled maintenance shutdown. The Ruwais complex, which has capacity of 835,000 barrels per day, was shut down early this year, the ADNOC spokesman said.

And in late July 2019, ADNOC said its Ruwais refinery west cracker was offline for maintenance.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's overall PE production totalled 1,712,400 tonnes in the first seven months of 2020, up by 58% year on year. Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) accounted for the greatest increase in the output. At the same time, overall PP production in Russia increased in January-July 2020 by 24% year on year to 1,063,700 tonne. ZapSibNeftekhim accounted for the main increase in the output.
MRC

Daqing Lianyi Petrochemical to start up new PP, PE plants in China by late September

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Daqing Lianyi Petrochemical Co Ltd is planning to start-up its new polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) plants by end of September 2020, reported CommoPlast with reference to market sources.

Based in Daqing, China, the plants consists of a 350,000 tons/year No. 1 PP plant, a 200,000 tons/year No. 2 PP plant and a 400,000 tons/year high density polyethylene (HDPE)/linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) plant.

A source closed to the company informed that PE plant will start with production of LLDPE grade during October, following by HDPE injection during November period, and HDPE pipe during December. Meanwhile, its PP plants will start with homo-PP yarn grade for 2 months, and switching to homo-PP fiber in December.

As MRC informed earlier, Sinochem Quanzhou Petrochemical is planning to bring its newly constructed HDPE and PP plants online by 20 September and 30 September respectively. The company also scheduled to bring the 1 million tons/year ethylene cracker on stream on 15 September 2020. Sinochem has been performing trial operations at the downstream units since August.

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's overall PE production totalled 1,712,400 tonnes in the first seven months of 2020, up by 58% year on year. Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) accounted for the greatest increase in the output. At the same time, overall PP production in Russia increased in January-July 2020 by 24% year on year to 1,063,700 tonne. ZapSibNeftekhim accounted for the main increase in the output.

Daqing Lianyi Petrochemical Factory is headquartered in China. The company's line of business includes the wholesale distribution of chemicals and allied products.
MRC

Saudi Arabian SIIG and Petrochem in merger talks

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Saudi Industrial Investment Group (SIIG; Riyadh) and National Petrochemical Co. (Petrochem; Jubail, Saudi Arabia) say they have started talks over a potential merger of the two companies, reported Chemweek.

SIIG and Petrochem have issued statements saying their boards have approved initial discussions between the companies to study the “economic feasibility” of a possible merger. No agreement has been reached on the final structure of any merged business, they note. SIIG currently owns 50% of Petrochem. The two companies are listed on the Saudi stock exchange.

Entering into the talks “does not necessarily mean that the deal will take place between the two parties,” they state separately. If a deal is agreed on, it will be subject to the conditions and approvals of the competent authorities, and the approval of the extraordinary general assembly of each company, they say. Any developments in the talks will be announced later, they say.

The two companies previously held merger discussions in 2011, with those talks eventually postponed to allow Petrochem’s petchems facility at Jubail to reach production capacity and provide better valuations of the companies, SIIG said at the time.

SIIG was established in 1996 and Petrochem was formed in 2008. SIIG had total assets of 19.2 billion Saudi riyals (USD5.1 billion) at the end of June, and Petrochem had SR16.4 billion in total assets.

Petrochem owns 65% of Saudi Polymer Co. at Jubail, which produces more than 1.7 million metric tons/year (MMt/y) of polymers, it says. The complex at Jubail is designed to produce 1.22 MMt/y of ethylene, 440,000 metric tons/year of propylene, a combined 1.1 MMt/y of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE), 400,000 metric tons/year of polypropylene (PP), and 100,000 metric tons/year of hexene-1. The units are fed by a steam cracker using ethane and propane as feedstock.

Petrochem confirmed in July that Saudi Polymers Co. would permanently close its 200,000-metric tons/year polystyrene (PS) manufacturing plant at the Jubail petchems complex and write down its value. It said the move reflected difficulties in achieving profits in the market. Arabian Chevron Phillips Petrochemical, wholly owned by CPChem, owns the rest of Saudi Polymers Co. The closure of the PS complex was estimated to have an impact of up to SR277 million on Petrochem’s second-quarter results, it said at the time.

Saudi Chevron Phillips (SCP), an equally owned joint venture (JV) between SIIG and Arabian Chevron Phillips Petrochemical, operates a complex at Jubail designed to produce 835,000 metric tons/year of benzene, 355,000 metric tons/year of cyclohexane, and 804,000 metric tons/year of gasoline. SCP is Saudi Arabia’s sole producer of cyclohexane, a feedstock used in the production of nylon. It is also the largest single producer of benzene in Saudi Arabia. Another equally owned manufacturing JV between the two companies, Jubail Chevron Phillips (JCP), produces dilute ethylene, propylene, and pyrolysis gasoline. The 230,000 metric tons/year of ethylene produced is fed into a 730,000-metric tons/year styrene unit. The propylene plant is designed to produce 150,000 metric tons/year. The two JVs use light naphtha feedstock supplied by Saudi Aramco.

Any deal between SIIG and Petrochem would mark further consolidation in the Saudi petrochemicals sector, following Aramco’s acquisition of a 70% stake in Sabic earlier this year and Saudi International Petrochemical Co.’s (Sipchem) acquisition last year of Sahara Petrochemical Co.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's overall PE production totalled 1,712,400 tonnes in the first seven months of 2020, up by 58% year on year. Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) accounted for the greatest increase in the output. At the same time, overall PP production in Russia increased in January-July 2020 by 24% year on year to 1,063,700 tonne. ZapSibNeftekhim accounted for the main increase in the output.
MRC

Oil refiners worldwide struggle with weak demand, inventory glut

MOSCOW (MRC) - Global oil refiners reeling from months of lackluster demand and an abundance of inventories are cutting fuel production into the autumn because the recovery in demand from the impact of coronavirus has stalled, according to executives, refinery workers, and industry analysts, Reuters.

Refiners cut output by as much as 35% in spring as coronavirus lockdowns destroyed the need for travel. As lockdowns eased, refiners increased output slowly through late August. But in top fuel consumers the United States and elsewhere, refiners have been decreasing rates for the last several weeks in response to increased inventories, a sustained lack of demand, and in response to natural disasters.

The hit to capacity has been most notable in China. The second-largest fuel consumer led the world in oil demand recovery after taming its outbreak of coronavirus. But its refiners also export fuel, and those shipments have been weak due to the virus's effect on fuel demand in other Asian nations. Chinese refineries are expected to cut runs in September, led by PetroChina with a 5-10% reduction versus August, as Chinese refiners grapple with high fuel inventories and poor export margins, analysts said.

"The impacts of COVID-19...are putting extreme pressures on the refining business that we have not experienced before and are not sustainable over the longer term," Scott Wyatt, chief executive at Australian fuel supplier Viva Energy Group Ltd, said earlier this month.

Inventories of distillates, which include diesel, jet fuel, and heating oil, which usually start building ahead of winter, are brimming this year, leading to a poor outlook for refinery margins for the coming months. U.S. fuel demand has fallen 13% year-on-year, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Autumn is typically when use of heating oil and diesel rises, but with more than 179 million barrels in storage, nearly a record, refiners have no incentive to keep units running.

The Paris-based International Energy Agency cut its forecast for global oil demand for 2020 for the second time in two months last week due to the faltering recovery. The energy watchdog forecast global consumption of petroleum and liquid fuels will average 91.7 million barrels per day for all of 2020, a reduction in its previous forecast of 200,000 bpd and down 8.4 million bpd from 2019's 100.1 million bpd level.

"From our perspective, we see that pre-COVID demand will probably not be back until 2023," said Molly Morris, senior vice president in crude, products, and liquids at Equinor. U.S. refiners are still producing 20% less fuel than before the pandemic, operating at 76% of overall capacity, lowest for this time of year since 2008. Chinese, Indian, Japanese, and South Korean refineries cut their utilization rates from July and August.

"Even with a U-shape economic recovery, demand potentially is going to be around 2 million bpd below where it was in the fourth quarter of 2019," David Fyfe, chief economist at Argus, said on a webinar earlier this month. Asia’s fuel output could fall further during seasonal maintenance between September and November, and several facilities worldwide are expected to close.

Average utilization rates at Chinese state-owned refineries were at around 78.6% by end-August, down around 3.6 percentage points from July, data compiled by China-based Longzhong consultancy showed.

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's overall PE production totalled 1,712,400 tonnes in the first seven months of 2020, up by 58% year on year. Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) accounted for the greatest increase in the output. At the same time, overall PP production in Russia increased in January-July 2020 by 24% year on year to 1,063,700 tonne. ZapSibNeftekhim accounted for the main increase in the output.
MRC