COVID-19 - News digest as of 15.12.2020

1. Avient ColorForward experts predict pandemic likely to influence color preferences, even in 2022

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Avient Corporation, formerly PolyOne,a premier provider of specialized and sustainable material solutions and services, has announced that Avient ColorWorks has launched ColorForward 2022. This 16th edition of the annual color forecasting guide for the plastics industry marks its debut within Avient, which was formed this year from legacy businesses PolyOne and Clariant Masterbatch, as per the company's press release. As in years past, ColorForward 2022 presents stories associated with four societal trends that are expected to influence consumers consciously or unconsciously over the next few years. Each trend theme also includes a palette of five associated colors that are predicted to elicit a response from consumers. Developed by a global team, many of whom work in the four Avient ColorWorks design and technology centers around the world, this unique tool has become invaluable to plastic product designers and marketing professionals seeking help in making more informed color choices for new products and packaging.




MRC

Crude prices rangebound as bearish factors offset FDA vaccine approval optimism

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Crude oil futures were rangebound during midmorning Asia trading Dec. 14 as multiple bearish factors, including stymied US stimulus negotiations, the prospect of more Iranian oil, and near-term pandemic considerations, weighed on the market that had received a boost after the US Food and Drug Administration granted the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine Emergency Use Authorization, reported S&P Global.

At 10:57 am Singapore time (0257 GMT), the ICE February Brent futures contract was up 9 cents/b (0.18%) from the Dec. 11 settle at USD50.06/b while the NYMEX January WTI light sweet crude contract was down 1 cent/b (0.02%) at USD46.56/b. Both markers had risen 1.46% and 0.67% in the week to Dec. 11 to settle at USD49.97/b and USD46.57/b, respectively.

There was optimism earlier on news that the FDA granted an emergency authorization late Dec. 11 to the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, which had begun shipping from Pfizer's Kalamazoo facility for distribution.

"The oil markets are trading up this morning as the FDA approves the vaccine's emergency rollout ... a convoy of trucks is already making their way from Pfizer Kalamazoo headquarters to US hospitals and the Airline industry is also kicking in by offering idled planes as vaccine cargo haulers," said Stephen Innes, chief global strategist at Axi, in a Dec. 14 note.

"Indeed, this will help assuage some of the market's growing laundry list of near-term economic worries," he added.

ANZ analysts echoed this sentiment, saying in a Dec. 14 note, "Investors have been buoyed by the rollout of the COVID-19 vaccines, which promise to enable governments to ease restrictions that have hindered crude oil demand."

However, bearish factors continued to remain at play as negotiations over a US stimulus package remained stalled over issues like government aid to states and a COVID-19 "liability shield" for businesses and entities, such as schools and universities.

Elsewhere in Iran, state news agency IRNA reported Dec. 13 that the country is planning to produce 4.5 million b/d of crude oil and condensate in its next year that starts March 21, 2021, and export 2.3 million b/d of it, if current US sanctions are lifted.

All along, the coronavirus pandemic has continued to escalate in the US and Europe, with the former rapidly nearing the grim milestone of 300,000 COVID-19 deaths.

After a light lockdown imposed at the start of November failed to curb the spread of the virus, Germany announced on Dec. 13 a more stringent lockdown, which will start from Dec. 16 and end on Jan. 10, 2021. The lockdown will see most schools and shops closing down, according to media reports.

Chris Midgley, global head at S&P Global Platts Analytics, said Dec. 11 that while Platts Analytics expects global oil demand to rise by more than 6 million b/d in 2021, fundamentals for the oil market are not as rosy in the near-term.

"While in the long-term we are more optimistic about a rebound of oil demand, causing us to upwardly revise our 2021 demand outlook, in the short term, we expect things to worsen, with increased second-wave lockdowns in U.S. and Europe resulting in much weaker gasoline demand across the holiday season," he said.

As MRC informed previously, global oil demand may have already peaked, according to BP's latest long-term energy outlook, as the COVID-19 pandemic kicks the world economy onto a weaker growth trajectory and accelerates the shift to cleaner fuels.

Earlier this year, BP said the deadly coronavirus outbreak could cut global oil demand growth by 40% in 2020, putting pressure on Opec producers and Russia to curb supplies to keep prices in check.

And in September 2019, six world's major petrochemical companies in Flanders, Belgium, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and the Netherlands (Trilateral Region) announced the creation of a consortium to jointly investigate how naphtha or gas steam crackers could be operated using renewable electricity instead of fossil fuels. The Cracker of the Future consortium, which includes BASF, Borealis, BP, LyondellBasell, SABIC and Total, aims to produce base chemicals while also significantly reducing carbon emissions. The companies agreed to invest in R&D and knowledge sharing as they assess the possibility of transitioning their base chemical production to renewable electricity.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing PE and PP.

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,760,950 tonnes in the first ten months of 2020, up by 3% year on year. Only high density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) shipments increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market reached 978,870 tonnes in January-October 2020 (calculated using the formula: production minus exports plus imports minus producers' inventories as of 1 January, 2020). Supply of exclusively of PP random copolymer increased.
MRC

SABIC joins forces with KraussMaffei in strategic partnership for innovative thin-wall packaging applications

MOSCOW (MRC) -- SABIC, a global leader in the chemical industry, has announced a strategic partnership with KraussMaffei HighPerformance AG, KraussMaffei's Swiss subsidiary and manufacturer of high-performance injection molding systems known under the NETSTAL brand, as per the company's press release.

Besides the exchange of mutual know-how in the fields of polymer technology and processing, the aim of the partnership is the joint use and further advancement of the existing application center for thin-wall packaging at the NETSTAL plant in Nafels, Switzerland.

The official launch of the cooperation, which will focus on application, material and processing innovations in the thin-wall packaging industry through collaboration across the segment's entire value chain, is scheduled for the first quarter of 2021.

“This is a major investment in synergy for us,” states Sergi Monros, SABIC Vice President of Performance Polymers & Industry Solutions, Petrochemicals. “Together with NETSTAL, we will bundle our expertise in polymer science and processing to enable new material and injection molding solutions for the competitive edge of customers throughout the thin-wall packaging industry and beyond.”

SABIC will be using the Innovation Center to develop material solutions with potential for improving important properties of thin-wall packaging applications, such as balance of stiffness, impact strength, cycle time reduction and sustainability. The NETSTAL Product Packaging portfolio can be further optimized as a result of improved material and process insights.

The Innovation Center will be fully equipped and expanded with advanced new development, processing, material and application testing facilities tailored to the needs of the packaging industry, including a dedicated laboratory for state-of-the-art injection molding and part performance evaluation.

“We are pleased to welcome SABIC at our NETSTAL business headquarters here in Switzerland, which has a long history in innovative technologies for thin-wall injection molding,” says Renzo Davatz, CEO of KraussMaffei HighPerformance AG. “The collaboration with SABIC will add significant momentum to the further development and commercialization of our product portfolio for innovative new thin-wall packaging applications.”

“The joint application center will help us accelerate the pace of innovation and respond to our customers’ needs for changing market trends,” adds Waleed Al Shalfan, SABIC Vice President Technology & Innovation for Polymers. “It will be instrumental in looking at our business practices from a more collaborative angle to turn global challenges into opportunities that add lasting value to us, our customers and society. That’s how we create CHEMISTRY THAT MATTERS™.”

As MRC reported before, earlier this month, SABIC says that Beiersdorf (Hamburg, Germany), a skin-care specialist, will be using certified renewable polypropylene (PP) from SABIC’s portfolio of second-generation bio-based materials to package its cosmetic products. The new packaging products will be introduced in the market in 2021 and replace fossil-based virgin PP, the company says. Sabic’s certified renewable PP and polyethylene (PE) materials are derived from animal-free and palm-oil-free second-generation renewable feedstock, it says.

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,760,950 tonnes in the first ten months of 2020, up by 3% year on year. Only high density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) shipments increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market reached 978,870 tonnes in January-October 2020 (calculated using the formula: production minus exports plus imports minus producers' inventories as of 1 January, 2020). Supply of exclusively of PP random copolymer increased.

Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) ranks among the world's top petrochemical companies. The company is among the world's market leaders in the production of polyethylene, polypropylene and other advanced thermoplastics, glycols, methanol and fertilizers.
MRC

Zhejiang Petrochemical to shut new ACN plant in China for maintenance on 20 December

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Zhejiang Petrochemical Co Ltd has delayed the turnaround at its new acrylonitrile (ACN) plant at Zhoushan in eastern Zhejiang province to 20 December, reported S&P Global.

The plant with the production capacity of 260,000 mt/year is expected to be shut for 18-20 days. Initially, the company intended to shut this facility on 10 December.

The company started up new ACN plant on 23 June, 2020, and produced on specification material in the week ended 4 July.

As MRC informed earlier, Zhejiang Petrochemical Co Ltd started up its ethylene cracker in late December 2019 and its polyolefin plants in late December 2019-January 2020.

Market sources reported then that one of its polypropylene (PP) plant with capacity of 450,000 tons/year started up by 30 December 2019, followed by another line with same capacity by 15 January 2020.

Meanwhile its 450,000 tons/year of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and 300,000 tons/year of high density polyethylene (HDPE) were launched around similar time with PP plants.

ACN is the main feedstock for the production of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS).

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, October ABS shipments to the Russian market virtually remained at the previous month's level, totalling 5,060 tonnes. Overall consumption of material in the country was 37,120 tonnes in the first ten months of 2020, down by 6% year on year.
MRC

Asia Distillates-Gasoil refining margins post weekly rise

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Asian refining margins for 10 ppm gasoil rose on Friday, posting their seventh consecutive weekly gain, but the pace of demand recovery is expected to take a hit as several regional economies continue to battle COVID-19 infections, reported Reuters.

Refining margins, or cracks, for 10 ppm gasoil rose 25 cents to USD6.04 a barrel over Dubai crude during Asian trade, lingering close to a multi-month high of USD6.40 touched earlier in the week. "I don't see much movement in the (gasoil) cracks in the last month of 2020. This is because the hope for next year will prevent downside," said Sukrit Vijayakar, director of energy consultancy Trifecta. "There will be no change in physical demand immediately. And traders are not likely to lay on fresh positions this late in the year."

Cracks for the benchmark gasoil grade in Singapore have increased 2.7% this week, which is a weaker growth compared to a 16% rise last week, Refinitiv Eikon data showed. The slowdown in demand from renewed lockdown measures in some markets would increase the regional gasoil surplus, market watchers said, while India's gasoil exports are expected to be elevated in coming weeks with strong refinery runs in the country. Diesel exports from India this month are well on track to exceed November's 2.2 million tonnes, Refinitiv oil research assessments showed. Cash discounts for gasoil with 10 ppm sulphur content were at 11 cents a barrel to Singapore quotes on Friday, compared with a 8-cent discount a day earlier.

Gasoil stocks held independently in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) refining and storage hub rose 5.4% to 2.6 million tonnes in the week to Dec. 10, data from Dutch consultancy Insights Global showed. - The data showed ARA jet fuel inventories climbed 11.8% to 995,000 tonnes. - Compared with a year earlier, ARA gasoil inventories gained 6.6%, while jet fuel stocks rose 47.2%.

As MRC informed before, slumping fuel consumption during the pandemic is accelerating the long-term shift of refining capacity from North America and Europe to Asia, and from older, smaller refineries to modern, higher-capacity mega-refineries. The result is a wave of closures, often centering on refineries that only narrowly survived the previous closure wave in the years after the recession in 2008/09.

We remind that PetroChina has nearly doubled the amount of Russian crude being processed at its refinery in Dalian, the company's biggest, since January 2018, as a new supply agreement had come into effect. The Dalian Petrochemical Corp, located in the northeast port city of Dalian, was expected to process 13 million tonnes, or 260,000 bpd of Russian pipeline crude in 2018, up by about 85 to 90 percent from the previous year's level. Dalian has the capacity to process about 410,000 bpd of crude. The increase follows an agreement worked out between the Russian and Chinese governments under which Russia's top oil producer Rosneft was to supply 30 million tonnes of ESPO Blend crude to PetroChina in 2018, or about 600,000 bpd. That would have represented an increase of 50 percent over 2017 volumes.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing PE and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,760,950 tonnes in the first ten months of 2020, up by 3% year on year. Only high density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) shipments increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market reached 978,870 tonnes in January-October 2020 (calculated using the formula: production minus exports plus imports minus producers' inventories as of 1 January, 2020). Supply of exclusively of PP random copolymer increased.
MRC