US jet fuel consumption during the week of Thanksgiving was about half of last year figure

MOSCOW (MRC) -- For the week of Thanksgiving 2020, estimated consumption of major transportation fuels (motor gasoline, distillate, and jet fuel) was 11% lower than during Thanksgiving week 2019, reported Hydrocarbonprocessing.

About half as much jet fuel was consumed during the week of Thanksgiving as last year, measured using product supplied as a proxy for consumption: 1.1 million barrels per day (b/d) in 2020 compared with 2.0 million b/d in 2019, according to estimates in the US Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) Weekly Petroleum Status Report.

Using flight-level data provided by Cirium on commercial passenger flights (which accounted for approximately three-quarters of overall jet fuel consumption in 2019), EIA estimates that about 108,000 flights took off from US airports during the week of Thanksgiving in 2020, or 37% fewer than the 170,000 flights that departed during Thanksgiving week in 2019. EIA estimates that these flights consumed 45% less fuel than the flights during Thanksgiving week in 2020 compared with 2019.

estimated jet fuel consumption by commercial passenger jets departing US airports

EIA’s analysis, published in This Week in Petroleum, shows that states such as New York, Massachusetts, and California may have had the largest percentage declines (at least 60%) in commercial jet fuel consumption between the two Thanksgiving weeks. However, two states - Montana and Wyoming - may have had increases in commercial jet fuel consumption.

State-level variation in flight volume and implied fuel consumption could result from several factors: ifferences in state quarantine policies and travel restrictions, the relative severity of COVID-19 in that state, the share of the state’s population that was born or naturalized there (with higher shares associated with less travel during holidays),
the share of each state’s international air travel (which has generally been more affected than domestic travel).

As MRC informed before, slumping fuel consumption during the pandemic is accelerating the long-term shift of refining capacity from North America and Europe to Asia, and from older, smaller refineries to modern, higher-capacity mega-refineries. The result is a wave of closures, often centering on refineries that only narrowly survived the previous closure wave in the years after the recession in 2008/09.

We remind that PetroChina has nearly doubled the amount of Russian crude being processed at its refinery in Dalian, the company's biggest, since January 2018, as a new supply agreement had come into effect. The Dalian Petrochemical Corp, located in the northeast port city of Dalian, was expected to process 13 million tonnes, or 260,000 bpd of Russian pipeline crude in 2018, up by about 85 to 90 percent from the previous year's level. Dalian has the capacity to process about 410,000 bpd of crude. The increase follows an agreement worked out between the Russian and Chinese governments under which Russia's top oil producer Rosneft was to supply 30 million tonnes of ESPO Blend crude to PetroChina in 2018, or about 600,000 bpd. That would have represented an increase of 50 percent over 2017 volumes.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing PE and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,760,950 tonnes in the first ten months of 2020, up by 3% year on year. Only high density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) shipments increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market reached 978,870 tonnes in January-October 2020 (calculated using the formula: production minus exports plus imports minus producers' inventories as of 1 January, 2020). Supply of exclusively of PP random copolymer increased.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- U.S.-based coatings maker PPG Industries has made an offer to buy Finnish paint producer Tikkurila for a total of 1.1 billion euros (USD1.35 billion), said Reuters.

Tikkurila said that the offer represented a premium of about 66.2% to the company’s closing price on Thursday.

"The combination of PPG and Tikkurila is extremely complementary, both geographically and from a decorative brand perspective," PPG Chief Executive Michael McGarry said.

The acquisition cost includes assumption of debt and cash, PPG said in a statement on Friday. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2021.

Tikkurila is a Vantaa-based paints and coatings producer with operations in 11 countries, with more than 80% of revenues being generated from Finland, Sweden, Russia, Poland and the Baltic states. The Finnish company employs about 2,700 people globally, and generated sales of about EUR564m in 2019.

The acquiring US company PPG is headquartered in Pittsburgh and operates in more than 70 countries. PPG reported net sales of USD15.1bn in 2019.

We remind that Russia's output of chemical products rose in October 2020 by 7.2% year on year. At the same time, production of basic chemicals grew in the first ten months of 2020 by 6.3% year on year, according to Rosstat's data. According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, polymers in primary form accounted for the greatest increase in the January-October output. October production of polymers in primary form grew to 857,000 tonnes from 852,000 tonnes in September. Overall output of polymers in primary form totalled 8,340,000 tonnes over the stated period, up by 17% year on year.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Fertilizer Exchange (London, UK), the first blockchain-enabled, digital global platform specifically designed to trade physical fertilizer, has announced that it plans full commercial launch in the first quarter of 2021, said Chemweek.

The trading platform will help to modernize fertilizer supply chains, delivering "significant cost and time savings," Fertilizer Exchange says. The new platform lets buyers, sellers, and third parties trade fertilizer quickly and securely, Fertilizer Exchange says. It will be fully integrated with service providers and built on blockchain.

"Announcing this launch timetable is a huge step forward as we seek to modernize the global fertilizer trade,” says Phil Sunderland, general manager of Fertilizer Exchange. “We look forward to welcoming many global fertilizer sellers and buyers onto the platform in the coming weeks."

Misr Fertilizers Production Co. (Nasr City, Egypt), one of the world’s biggest producers of urea, says it looks forward “to seeing how the project develops and to see if it can add value to our already good distribution channels."

At launch, Fertilizer Exchange’s customers will have access to a number of embedded services in the platform including shipping, insurance, and inspection. Fertilizer Exchange has also announced that Direct Hedge (Hellerup, Denmark), one of the leading brokers in over-the-counter futures contracts for fertilizer, will offer users of the platform up-to-date pricing information on forward fertilizer contracts.

The fertilizer platform is being built by Fujitsu using the same technology it developed for Rice Exchange, a sister platform to Fertilizer Exchange. “It allows for price discovery, digital documentation, and smart contracts that reduce risk, increase transparency, and boost productivity,” Fertilizer Exchange says.

As per MRC, Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) said it had agreed to sell its agri-nutrients business to Saudi Arabia Fertilizers Co (SAFCO), in which it owns a 43% stake. SAFCO will finance the acquisition by issuing 59.4 million shares, valued at 10 riyals each, to SABIC, raising the fertilizer group’s overall share capital by 14.25% to 4.76 billion riyals (USD1.27 bln).

As MRC informed previously, in early November, 2020, SABIC announced that BOPP film based on the company’s certified circular PP from feedstock recycling of used plastics will be introduced in primary pet food brand packaging by Mars.

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, PP shipments to the Russian market reached 880,130 tonnes in the nine months of 2020 (calculated using the formula: production minus exports plus imports, excluding producers' inventories as of 1 January, 2020). Supply increased exclusively of PP random copolymer.

MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Austria's OMV will not make acquisitions before 2022 while it cements its transition into a chemicals group which increasingly uses less crude oil as feedstock, its chief executive said, diverging from other European oil and gas firms focusing on renewables, reported euters.

OMV in October completed a USD4.7 billion acquisition of a majority stake in Borealis, which makes speciality plastics and materials. Meanwhile, BP in June sold its petrochemicals business for USD5 billion.

While other oil and gas companies like BP or Royal Dutch Shell are turning themselves into broad energy providers and traders buying into renewable power development projects, OMV has shunned such investments.

"Do I understand the power market better than Eon or RWE? Definitely not. When I look into my transformation into chemicals, I can tell you, I have lots of competitive advantages," Chief Executive Rainer Seele told Reuters on Friday.

"Borealis is a technology leader with the Borstar technology (to make polyethylene and polypropylene)... They have the in-house technology, they are not licensing it out."

OMV also aims to lead the market in turning plastic waste into oil and increasing the bio-feedstock content for its refineries.

It sold its German petrol station network this month for around USD590 million as its bigger European rivals doubled down on their retail networks.

"Anti-cyclical decisions are sometimes very brave and successful," Seele said, asking why should he sell products other refiners make given OMV's German refinery focuses on petrochemicals and jet fuel production.

While BP and Royal Dutch Shell had to cut their dividends this year, OMV has kept payouts steady and Seele said he expected operating cash flow, which rose 6% in the first three quarters of 2020 from a year earlier, to rise in the fourth quarter.

As MRC informed before, the 380,000-metric tons/year steam cracker at Porvoo, Finland, operated by Borealis, resumed normal operations in early December after the company declared force majeure following a technical failure on 11 November. The cracker was shut down to allow necessary repair works, according to Borealis. The company began restart operations on 23 November, 2020. The force majeure was also lifted after the cracker reached full capacity utilisation.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing PE and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,760,950 tonnes in the first ten months of 2020, up by 3% year on year. Only high density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) shipments increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market reached 978,870 tonnes in January-October 2020 (calculated using the formula: production minus exports plus imports minus producers' inventories as of 1 January, 2020). Supply of exclusively of PP random copolymer increased.

Borealis is a leading provider of innovative solutions in the fields of polyolefins, base chemicals and fertilizers. With headquarters in Vienna, Austria, Borealis currently employs around 6,500 and operates in over 120 countries.

OMV (Osterreichische Mineralolverwaltung AG) is an Austrian oil company, the largest in Central Europe. Headquarters - in Vienna.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- A consortium, led by the Dutch Research Institution TNO, has received an exceptional grant of EUR21 MM (USD25.5 MM) from the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 Framework Program, called the INITIATE Project, to investigate and develop the potential of industrial symbiosis to convert residual steel gas emissions into resources for urea production, said Hydrocarbonprocessing.

Stamicarbon B.V., MET Development S.p.A and NextChem S.p.A. – all subsidiaries of Maire Tecnimont Group – participate in this consortium of steel, chemical and energy transition companies, research institutions, universities and industrial partners active in both the steel and fertilizer industry.

The INITIATE project will demonstrate a novel symbiotic and circular process that transforms residual steel gases into resources for urea production. The core of this process is a modular carbon-capture utilization-and-storage (CCUS) technology, integrating the flexible conditioning of time dependent and carbon-rich steel gases with the synthesis of ammonia.

Throughout the project, these innovative technologies and their optimal integrated operations will be proven in real industrial settings at the facilities of Swerim in Lulea, Sweden, advancing to technology readiness level. The successful demonstration will enable to move forward with the construction of a First-of-a-kind plant at the scale of 150 t(Urea)/d, within a timeframe of 5 years.

The future implementation of the INITIATE process holds enormous potential to reduce primary energy, raw material and Green-House Gases (GHG) emission intensities, compared to current practice in both the steel and fertilizer industry. This potential will consequently translate in significant social, economic and environmental opportunities for society as a whole, as the combined steel and urea sectors are directly responsible for 30% of all industrial carbon emissions1 and >4% of the global annual GDP. Therefore, by coupling these two energy intensive, but also valuable sectors, the INITIATE Project will be a key milestone towards the realization of a carbon neutral and circular process industry.

Stamicarbon, the innovation and licensing company of Maire Tecnimont Group and world market leader in urea technology, is actively participating in the INITIATE project, as this fits perfectly in its innovation program to develop more sustainable technologies for fertilizer production. The project represents one of its key environmental targets to substantially reduce the carbon footprint of the urea fertilizer production by means of a symbiosis between the steel and fertilizer industry for re-using captured carbon dioxide and carbon-rich off-gasses from the steel industry.

Stamicarbon will be responsible for the commercial implementation plan. The main objective of the demonstration plant is to justify the viability and proof the capability to produce ammonia, while in the next phase the commercial implementation plan is focused to establish an industrial scale INITIATE plant reference for the production of urea. Stamicarbon will lead the implementation plan with the support of its sister companies MET Development for the (commercial) development of the project and NextChem for the design and engineering thereof, together with the other consortium partners.

The objectives of this work package are to develop the plans for short-term deployment for the first-of- a kind modular INITIATE plant and to enable long-term roll out by maximizing the replication potential. The short-term plan will be in the form of a site specific pre-FEED for the production of urea grade suitable for AdBlue® (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) and/or liquid fertilizers at a capacity of 150 t(Urea)/d. The long-term plan will take an open view and identify how to scale up the design and also create an inventory of successful symbiotic relationships enabled by STEPWISE between the steel and fertilizer industry.

We remind that Russia's output of chemical products rose in October 2020 by 7.2% year on year. At the same time, production of basic chemicals grew in the first ten months of 2020 by 6.3% year on year, according to Rosstat's data. According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, polymers in primary form accounted for the greatest increase in the January-October output. October production of polymers in primary form grew to 857,000 tonnes from 852,000 tonnes in September. Overall output of polymers in primary form totalled 8,340,000 tonnes over the stated period, up by 17% year on year.
MRC