MOSCOW (MRC) -- Borealis (Vienna, Austria) has reported fourth-quarter net earnings of EUR210 million (USD252 million), a 52% rise compared with the prior-year period and up sequentially on earnings of EUR163 million in the third quarter, driven by a “stronger polyolefin market in both Europe and Asia,” it says.
The improvement in net income comes despite a 9% decline year on year (YOY) in net sales to EUR1.69 billion, although the sales figure is slightly higher sequentially than the third quarter. The earnings increase “is a very strong finish to the year,” Borealis says, adding that net debt in the fourth quarter was reduced by EUR77 million. “However, the rise in the natural gas price and operational issues impacted the contribution from the Borealis fertilizers business,” it says. Borealis separately today has announced the start of a sales process for the divestment of its nitrogen fertilizer business.
In Europe, Borealis benefited in the fourth quarter from higher polyolefin sales volumes, especially in the packaging and automotive segments, stronger polyolefin margins, and positive inventory effects, according to majority owner OMV in its financial results, also released today. The positive developments were “partially offset by a reduced light feedstock advantage versus naphtha and an unplanned outage of the [Porvoo] steam cracker in Finland,” OMV says. The result of Borealis’s fertilizer business was lower YOY with decreased margins as the cost of higher natural gas prices “could not be fully passed through to the market,” OMV says. The Borealis Borouge joint venture with the Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (Adnoc) in the UAE also recorded a significant improvement in the quarter, driven mainly driven by stronger polyolefin volumes and prices in Asia, it says.
In a 2021 outlook by OMV, polyethylene (PE) sales volumes for Borealis this year are projected to be slightly above the 2020 level of 1.76 million metric tons (MMt). Polypropylene (PP) sales volume for Borealis are expected to be in line with 2020’s volume of 2.12 MMt. The European PE indicator margin in 2021 is forecast to be above the prior year’s level of EUR350/metric ton, while the European PP indicator margin is expected to be above 2020’s level of EUR413/metric ton.
For the full year 2020, Borealis reported net profit of EUR589 million, down from EUR872 million in 2019, “despite a market environment heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic,” Borealis says. Net sales declined to EUR6.8 billion from EUR8.1 billion in the prior year. The 2020 result was negatively impacted by a lower oil price environment, resulting in a reduced light feedstock advantage, negative inventory effects in Europe, and a lower polyolefins price environment in Asia, it says. A deteriorating fertilizer market environment also negatively impacted the result, it adds.
Despite this, demand for polyolefins “remained healthy,” leading to a slight rise in sales volumes compared with 2019 due mainly to higher sales in the packaging sector, partially offset by lower sales in the automotive sector. The annual result “is a strong financial result in the context of a very challenging market environment impacted by the pandemic and a declining oil price, which has led to a negative price and inventory value development,” says Borealis CEO Alfred Stern.
As per MRC, Borealis has fully resumed production at its steam cracker in Stenungsund, Sweden. Thus, the cracker with the capacity of 625,000 mtyear of ethylene was restarted on 15-17 January, 2021. Meanwhile, the status of the force majeure on the products from this cracker remains unclear at the moment.
Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).
According to MRC's DataScope report, PE imports to Russia decreased in January-November 2020 by 17% year on year and reached 569,900 tonnes. High density polyethylene (HDPE) accounted for the greatest reduction in imports. At the same time, PP imports into Russia increased by 21% year on year to about 202,000 tonnes in the first eleven months of 2020. Propylene homopolymer (homopolymer PP) accounted for the main increase in imports.
Borealis is a leading provider of innovative solutions in the fields of polyolefins, base chemicals and fertilizers. With headquarters in Vienna, Austria, Borealis currently employs around 6,500 and operates in over 120 countries.
MRC