MOSCOW (MRC) -- The heart of the US energy industry suffered further damage overnight from Tropical Storm Harvey, and supply constraints could last for weeks with nearly one-quarter of US fuel output knocked out, reported Reuters.
The Beaumont/Port Arthur area in Texas, where several large refiners are located, has seen more rain in the last 24 hours in than any other part of the region since the storm began late last week, according to David Roth, meteorologist at the U.S. Weather Prediction Center.
Harvey's disruption of the petroleum industry has driven gasoline futures prices up nearly 17% over the past week.
A total of 4.2 MMb of US refining capacity has been shut by Harvey, nearly as much as the nation of Japan consumes on a daily basis, based on company reports and Reuters estimates.
The latest shutdowns, carried out on Tuesday evening and on early Wednesday, were in Port Arthur, and included the nation's largest refinery.
"The continued increase in flooding creates high uncertainty on the amount of damage that US refineries will incur, the pace at which the shutdown will reverse and the magnitude of capacity that will be impaired over the next few months," Goldman Sachs analysts wrote in a note.
In addition to the refining outages, shale production has been sharply curtailed in the Eagle Ford region of Texas.
Major pipelines carrying gasoline and diesel fuel to Midwest and East Coast markets have been either throttled back or shut entirely.
Valero Energy Corp's 335 Mbpd Port Arthur, Texas, refinery was shut on Wednesday morning, while Motiva Enterprises' 603 Mbpd Port Arthur, Texas, plant, the largest US oil refinery, shut Tuesday.
More refinery closures could come as the storm has made landfall in Louisiana, which has 3.3 MMbpd of refining capacity. The Gulf accounts for nearly half the nation's total refining capacity.
There were faint signs of relief in Corpus Christi, where Valero's Three Rivers refinery was preparing to resume operations.
Restarts following a storm are often the most dangerous times for refiners, though the Corpus area received much less rain than the Houston metro area.
As MRC informed previously, oil markets were roiled on Monday after Tropical Storm Harvey wreaked havoc along the US Gulf Coast over the weekend, crippling Houston and its port, and knocking out several refineries as well as some crude production. US gasoline prices hit two-year highs as massive floods caused by the storm forced refineries in the area to close. In turn, U.S. crude futures fell as the refinery shutdowns could reduce demand for American crude. Brent futures steadied as pipeline blockades in Libya slashed the OPEC state's output by nearly 400 Mbpd.
MRC