Indian Oil reports rise in petchem profit

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOC) on Friday reported a net profit of Rs 1,911 crore for the first quarter of FY2020-21 (FY21), a 47 per cent drop year-on-year compared to the same period of the previous fiscal, said Newindianexpress.

But, while the precipitous drop in revenues from operations during the quarter reflected the impact the lockdowns had on demand, the company also recorded an inventory loss due to the collapse of the crude oil markets in the month of April.

According to the company, its income from operations fell to Rs 88,936.54 crore in April-June from Rs 150,136.70 crore a year ago. "The company’s sales during the month of April 2020 were impacted significantly by the nationwide lockdown and consequently capacity utilisation of the plants was lower. However, the same has come back close to normal levels by the month of June 2020," IOCL said. IOC Chairman Shrikant Madhav Vaidya told reporters that the oil marketing company recorded an inventory loss of Rs 3,196 crore in Q1 as compared to inventory gain of Rs 2,362 crore a year back.

Inventory losses are recorded booked when a company buys raw material at a certain price, but by the time it is able to process it into finished product, prices have fallen. Since refinery prices are determined by prevailing international oil prices, an inventory loss is recorded by marketing companies like IOCL.

The official also said that Covid had impacted capacity utilisation during the quarter, with the company’s refineries averaging 69 per cent. This has risen to to 93 per cent in July but subsequent lockdowns by states have lowered the capacity utilisation to 75 per cent. "We won’t get back to normal times in the near future” due to way pandemic was spreading, the company’s chairman said.

We remind that Indian Oil Corp restarted operation at its naphtha cracker in India in early-October, 2019, after completing maintenance works. The cracker was shut in early-September, 2019 for a maintenance turnaround. Located in Panipat, in the northern Indian state of Haryana, the cracker has an ethylene production capacity of 857,000 mt/year and propylene capacity of 425,000 mt/year.

According to MRC's DataScope report, PP imports into Russia rose in the first six months of 2020 by 21% year on year to 105,300 tonnes. Propylene homopolymer (homopolymer PP) accounted for the main increase in imports.

Indian Oil Corporation Limited, or IndianOil, is an Indian state-owned oil and gas corporation with its headquarters in New Delhi, India.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Shell reports adjusted second-quarter group earnings of USD638 million, an 82% decline year on year (YOY), excluding a post-tax USD16.8-billion write-down in the value of its oil and gas assets due to its reduced expectations for medium- and long-term energy prices and refining margins, reported Chemweek.

Including the impairment charge, Shell suffered a net loss on a current cost of supply (CCS) basis of USD18.1 billion and has announced an interim dividend of USD0.16 per ordinary share.

The adjusted earnings figure beat analysts’ consensus estimate, compiled by Shell, which showed a consensus expectation for a USD674-million adjusted CCS loss. Second quarter sales of USD32.5 billion, down 64.1% YOY, missed by USD21.2 billion. Shell issued a market statement at the end of June, which included notification of an expected multi-billion-dollar write-down of its upstream assets.

Despite “downcycle conditions” in its chemicals business compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic that drove overall volumes and realized margins lower, Shell says its chemicals segment achieved second-quarter adjusted earnings on a CCS basis of USD206 million, up 56% from USD132 million in the prior-year period and also reflecting lower operating expenses (opex). Cash flow from chemicals operating activities for the quarter was USD734 million. Most end market segments were negatively impacted but there was “increased demand, primarily in cleaning and disinfectant products,” it says.

The lower opex figure YOY for its chemical business was due mainly to structural improvements and maintenance scheduling, Shell says. A chart provided by the company shows an improvement of USD103 million YOY in the chemical segment’s opex, as well as a USD20-million YOY improvement in base chemicals margins. Intermediate margins, however, declined USD58 million YOY, the chart shows.

Chemicals sales volumes in the second quarter declined 4% YOY to 3.62 million metric tons, with the sales volumes figure for the first six months of 2020 down 5% YOY to 7.49 million metric tons. Chemicals sales volumes in the third quarter are expected to be between 3.6–3.9 million metric tons, it says. Chemicals manufacturing plant utilization in the second quarter was 78%, up from 73% in the prior-year period. Shell expects utilization to be between 78–88% in the third quarter.

Shell has slashed cash capital expenditure in its chemicals business by USD710 million YOY to USD369 million in the second quarter.

For the first six months of 2020, Shell’s chemicals business reports adjusted earnings of USD354 million, down 39% YOY, reflecting lower realized margins and the impact of COVID-19, it says.

The company says it is on track to deliver overall group cost-reduction targets for 2020, with underlying opex in the second quarter reduced by USD1.1 billion compared to the first quarter, and a reduction of USD3-4 billion by the end of the first quarter of 2021. Cash capex was cut by USD1.4 billion in the second quarter compared to the first, with the target for the year to reduce cash capex to USD20 billion or less. Shell’s net debt increased in the second quarter by USD3.4 billion to USD77.8 billion, it says.

The company delivered resilient cash flows in a “remarkably challenging environment,” says Ben van Beurden, Shell’s CEO.

As MRC wrote before, Shell will announce a major restructure by the end of the year as the company prepares to accelerate its shift toward its net-zero emissions goal by 2050, said CEO Ben van Beurden to employees. The restructuring will include workforce reductions as part of broader cost-cutting measures, although no figures have been decided yet, the CEO reportedly said during an internal webcast.

We remind that Royal Dutch Shell Plc plans to idle a sulfur recovery unit (SRU) at the joint-venture Deer Park, Texas, refinery in 2021, said Shell spokesman Curtis Smith in July 2020. Currently, the refinery is operating at about 75% of its 318,000 barrel-per-day capacity because of reduced demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's DataScope report, PE imports to Russia dropped in January-June 2020 by 7% year on year to 328,000 tonnes. High density polyethylene (HDPE) accounted for the main decrease in imports. At the same time, PP imports into Russia rose in the first six months of 2020 by 21% year on year to 105,300 tonnes. Propylene homopolymer (homopolymer PP) accounted for the main increase in imports.

Royal Dutch Shell plc is an Anglo-Dutch multinational oil and gas company headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands and with its registered office in London, United Kingdom. It is the biggest company in the world in terms of revenue and one of the six oil and gas "supermajors". Shell is vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Mitsui Chemicals reports a net loss of USD21.5 mln in the fiscal first quarter ended 30 June, swinging from a net profit of yen (Y) 12.5 billion in the same period of the previous year, said Chemweek.

Operating income plunged by 97.5% year on year (YOY) to Y600 million compared with Y24.5 billion in the year-earlier quarter. Net sales were Y254.5 billion, down 26% YOY. A decline in the price of naphtha and other raw materials, as well as fuel, drove a decline in selling prices.

Operating profit at Mitsui's mobility unit plummeted 80.3% YOY to Y2.3 billion, compared with Y10.1 billion year earlier, with a 38.2% decline in sales to Y58.3 billion. The company says the business performance of elastomers, performance compounds, overseas polypropylene (PP) compound, and solutions businesses was low because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales were healthy in performance polymers, while demand for information communication technology was stagnating.

Mitsui's basic materials business swung to an operating loss of Y6.3 billion, compared with an operating profit of Y7.6 billion a year earlier due to an inventory revaluation loss on the back of a fall in raw material prices. Sales were ?118.6 billion, down 27.5% YOY. Profit in overseas markets was low and domestic demand was healthy. Naphtha-cracker operating rates were at a lower level compared with the previous year because of lower demand for downstream products due to COVID-19. The sluggish automotive sector weakened the performance of PP. Higher demand for sanitizers led to increased overseas business of acetone.

Operating income plunged 62% YOY to Y1.4 billion at Mitsui's healthcare unit, with sales of Y28.9 billion, down 17.8% YOY. In nonwoven fabrics, sales of masks, medical gowns, and disposable diapers were firm. The pandemic hurt the sales for dental- and vision-care materials.

Mitsui says that is expects improved profit margins and higher sales prices, due to an improvement in overseas market in the basic materials segment. It also forecasts a rise in naphtha prices.

As it was written earlier, Mitsui Chemicals’ joint venture affiliate, Japan Composite, has acquired the sheet moulding compound (SMC) and moulding operation of DIC Kako in Japan. With the acquisition, announced this week, Japan Composite’s SMC production capacity will rise by 70%, to a total 33,000 tonnes/year, from plants in Shimizu and Narita.

As MRC informed earlier, Russia's output of chemical products rose in June 2020 by 2.6% year on year. However, production of basic chemicals increased year on year by 4.9% in the first six months of 2020. According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, polymers in primary form accounted for the greatest increase in the output in January-June. Production of benzene was 106,000 tonnes in June 2020, compared to 110,000 tonnes a month earlier. Overall output of this product reached 721,000 tonnes over the stated period, up by 3.9% year on year.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Lanxess announced that it plans to withdraw from the leather business with the sale of its organic leather chemicals operation to TFL Ledertechnik (Rheinfelden, Germany), a worldwide supplier of leather chemicals and a portfolio company of asset-management firm Black Diamond Capital Management, said Chemweek.

According to the agreement, which is subject to approval from the relevant authorities, the purchase price comprises a fixed component of EUR80.0 million (USD94.4 million) and a performance-related component of up to EUR115.0 million. In addition, TFL will assume certain liabilities associated with the business, the company says. The transaction is expected to close in about mid-2021, it says.

The organic leather chemicals business has production at Leverkusen, Germany; Filago, Italy; and Changzhou, China. It generated 2019 sales in the "low three-digit million euros" range, Lanxess says. With this sale, “we are making Lanxess somewhat more independent from the automotive industry, a key target industry for leather products,” says Lanxess chairman Matthias Zachert.

Lanxess began its withdrawal from the leather business by divesting its chrome chemicals unit in January 2020. The company is scheduled to complete the sale of a stake in a chrome ore mine in South Africa by the end of 2020.

As MRC informed earlier, Lanxess has announced that it expects its core income to decline in 2020 as the global coronavirus epidemic is expected to damage its supply chains. The company forecasts that profit before exceptional items will slash EUR 50-100 million (USD56.4-112.8 million) as a result of coronavirus, with EUR20 million (USD22.6 million) impact projected for the first quarter. However, the company anticipates its operating business will remain stable for the year.

Russia's output of chemical products rose in June 2020 by 2.6% year on year. However, production of basic chemicals increased year on year by 4.9% in the first six months of 2020. According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, polymers in primary form accounted for the greatest increase in the output in January-June. Production of benzene was 106,000 tonnes in June 2020, compared to 110,000 tonnes a month earlier. Overall output of this product reached 721,000 tonnes over the stated period, up by 3.9% year on year.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Lotte Chemical Titan Holding Bhd returned to the black in the second quarter ended June 30,2020 with net profit of RM88.72mil amid the adverse global business environment caused by the fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic, said Thestar.

It announced this was a turnaround from the net loss of RM170mil in the first quarter ended March 30,2020. Its net profit was, however, down by 15.3% from RM104.84mil a year ago. “This marks a record profit swing amounting to RM266mil on quarterly basis. Similarly, operating profit for the quarter soared to RM119mil from operating loss of RM191mil in the previous quarter.

“This represents a remarkable operating profitability improvement of RM310mil for the company on quarterly basis, ” it said. Lotte Chemical Titan said the record profitability improvement in 2Q was mainly due to product margin spread improvement amid much lower naphtha feedstock costs following the fall in Brent crude oil price in April and enhanced plant efficiency upon completion of major statutory turnaround.

“Furthermore, it also recorded a reversal of provision for write-down of inventories to net realisable value made in previous quarter with its average product selling prices (ASP) stabilising. These achievements were made despite the on-going global economic downturn caused by the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, which began to intensify worldwide since March this year, ” it said.

However, 2Q revenue declined by 25.9% to RM1.57bil from RM2.12bil a year ago. But on a quarter-on-quarter basis, revenue increased from RM1.46bil in 1Q. The 2Q revenue was supported by both higher production and sales performance which have markedly improved following the successful completion of the statutory turnaround undertaken by the company in 1Q. Earnings per share were 3.90 sen compared with 4.61 sen.

Revenue for the quarter is supported by both higher production and sales performance which have markedly improved following the successful completion of the statutory turnaround undertaken by the company in 1Q. “The company has noted that the overall plant operating rate for the group has recorded a jump of 20%, to 86% during the quarter with the completion of plant turnaround activities and subsequent ramping up of production with much higher operating efficiencies, ” it said.

Due to the improvement to net profit, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Ebitda) also saw an increase to RM262mill in the quarter, which improved more than five-fold from Ebitda loss of RM 56mil in 1Q.

“The company also generated positive operating cash flows (OCF) amounting to RM242mil for the quarter, which brings the total OCF generated to RM51mil to-date this year.

We remind that, as MRC informed before, Lotte Chemical Titan Holding (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia), an affiliate of Lotte Chemical (Seoul, South Korea), announced that the group's ethane cracker and ethylene glycol (EG) plant at Lake Charles, Louisiana, commenced commercial operations in August, 2019. Lotte Chemical USA, a 40/60 joint venture (JV) between Lotte Chemical Titan and Lotte Chemical, holds the Lotte group's stakes in the plants. The USD3.1-billion ethane cracker is an 88/12 JV between Lotte Chemical USA and Axiall, a subsidiary of Westlake Chemical. Lotte has invested about USD1.9 billion in the JV. Lotte Chemical USA owns 100% of the EG plant.

According to MRC's DataScope report, PE imports to Russia dropped in January-June 2020 by 7% year on year to 328,000 tonnes. High density polyethylene (HDPE) accounted for the main decrease in imports. At the same time, PP imports into Russia rose in the first six months of 2020 by 21% year on year to 105,300 tonnes. Propylene homopolymer (homopolymer PP) accounted for the main increase in imports.
MRC