MOSCOW (MRC) -- ExxonMobil Corp on Friday topped Wall Street quarterly earnings estimates with its first profit in five quarters, boosted by higher oil prices and strong chemicals margins, said Hydrocarbonprocessing.
Earnings from Exxon and rivals this year have been rising with crude oil prices, up by a third this year, as a global oil surplus from the pandemic drains and fuel demand recovers. The swing to a profit comes as European rivals also posted results that exceeded pre-pandemic levels.
Quarterly results show Exxon’s deep cost cuts have allowed it to turn the corner on last year’s historic annual loss and deliver strong cash flow need to reduce debt. Exxon is fighting a hedge fund’s over board seats and its fossil fuel direction. Net income was USD2.73 billion, or 64 cents per share, in the first quarter, compared with a loss of $610 million, or 14 cents per share, a year earlier.
Adjusted earnings of 65 cents per share beat analyst expectations of 59 cents, according to Refinitiv IBES data. Improving economies are helping drive product demand, said Chief Executive Darren Woods on a call with analysts. “Thanks to our efforts over the last few years, we are a stronger company with an improving outlook,” Woods said.
Chemical earnings were the largest factor in first quarter results with a profit nearly 10 times the year-ago level and the strongest in at least five years. That business has been soaring on high prices and demand for plastics. Exxon’s deep cost cutting also boosted earnings. Exxon’s capital spending fell to USD3.1 billion, the lowest in nearly two decades. Expense cuts helped lift cash flow to USD9.3 billion, the highest since 2018.
When the company set spending plans in November, it was “difficult to call what this year was going to look like,” Woods said in an interview. “We tended to back-end load the plan recognizing that the economic recovery we anticipated would occur over the course of 2021 and gain momentum as we headed in to the second and third quarters,” Woods said.
It still expects to spend near the low end of its USD16 billion to USD19 billion estimates for new projects, he said. The Irving, Texas-based company last year cut $8 billion from operating expenses and vowed to reduce operational spending by another USD3 billion by 2023.
Shares, which have climbed 35% since January, were down 1.7% at USD57.96 on Friday alongside oil prices and other oil and gas companies. Exxon covered its spending and dividend with cash flow for the first time since the third quarter of 2018. Net debt declined for the first time in several quarters, said analyst Biraj Borkhataria of RBC Europe Limited.
But free cash flow yield, estimated at 9% this year, “remains well below peers even in a bullish macro scenario,” Borkhataria said. Exploration and production, Exxon’s largest business, earned USD2.6 billion in the first quarter on higher oil prices, compared with a profit of USD536 million a year earlier.
Its chemicals business posted the best quarter since at least 2012, earning USD1.4 billion on better margins, up from a USD144 million profit a year ago. Exxon’s chemicals business was once a profits engine but had faltered prior to the pandemic. The company appears to be “righting the ship,” said Peter McNally, analyst at Third Bridge Group.
Refining lost USD390 million, compared with loss of USD611 million last year, on winter storm shutdowns impacts and fuel demand. With product sales down 8% from last year, Exxon needs “volume uptick to get any kind of profit recovery” in refining, McNally said.
As per MRC, ExxonMobil is to shut its aromatics plant in Rotterdam-Botlek, Netherlands, for a six-week maintenance in March-April 2021. This turnaround is part of a larger repairs program at ExxonMobil"s interconnected 191,000-b/d Botlek refinery and Rotterdam aromatics plant beginning in the first quarter. The Rotterdam aromatics plant is one of the largest aromatics production facilities globally and produces pure aromatics such as benzene, orthoxylene, paraxylene (PX), and cyclohexane.
Ethylene and propylene are the main feedstocks for the production of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), respectively.
According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 576,270 tonnes in the first three month of 2021, up by 4% year on year. Low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) shipments increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market totalled 410,890 tonnes in January-March 2021, up by 56% year on year. Supply of homopolymer PP and PP block copolymers increased.
MRC