MOSCOW (MRC) -- India's fuel demand rose in October to a seven-month peak, with gasoline sales surging to an all-time high, government data showed on Tuesday, as festivals boosted mobility and economic activity in the world's third biggest oil consumer, said Hydrocarbonprocessing.
Fuel consumption, a proxy for oil demand, rose over 12% to 17.87 MM tons last month from September. It was up 0.8% from the corresponding period last yer and 3% from October 2019, data from the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC) showed. Consumption got a boost from the start of the festival season in October, offsetting the impact of high prices, Refinitiv analyst Ehsan Ul-Haq said.
October's sales of gasoline, or petrol, were 8.3% and 3.4% higher than in 2019 and 2020 respectively and at 2.75 MM tons, was the highest-ever monthly figure recorded as per data going back to 1998. Improving vaccination coverage and the opening up of schools, colleges and offices helped demand, said Prashant Vasisht, vice president and co-head, corporate ratings at ICRA.
Diesel sales, which typically rise ahead of the Diwali festival, rose nearly 20% from September to 6.61 MM tons, helped along by the quickest monthly expansion in the country's factory activity in eight mos. Consumption of diesel, which accounts for about 40% of India's refined fuel sales, was also up 1.5% from October 2020, but down 5.6% year-on-year.
India, Asia's third-largest economy, reduced excise duty on petrol by 5 rupees ($0.0674) per liter, and that on diesel by 10 rupees (USD0.1348) per liter, last week. The lower prices and an uptick in economic activity should also aid diesel demand, ICRA's Vasisht added. Compared to last yr, sales of cooking gas, or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), increased nearly 3% to 2.49 MM tons, while naphtha sales fell 5.2% to 1.28 MM tons.
As per MRC, Indian state refiners' gasoline and gasoil sales rose in June compared with a month earlier, preliminary industry data showed on Thursday, as states across the country eased coronavirus-related restrictions as cases fell. Gasoline sales by state refiners rose 29.4%, while diesel sales were up 18.5% in June compared with May, the data showed. Sales had declined by about a fifth in May from a month earlier due to lockdowns across the country.
Ethylene and propylene are the main feedstocks for the production of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), respectively.
According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,868,160 tonnes in the first nine months of 2021, up by 18% year on year. Shipments of all grades of ethylene polymers increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market were 1,138,510 tonnes in January-September 2021, up by 30% year on year. Supply of propylene homopolymer (homopolymer PP) and block-copolymers of propylene (PP block copolymers) increased, whereas supply of injection moulding statistical copolymers of propylene (PP random copolymers) decreased significantly.
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